Mortgage Payment Formula:
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The Bankrate Mortgage Calculator With Piti estimates your total monthly mortgage payment including principal, interest, taxes, and insurance. This comprehensive calculation provides a more accurate picture of your housing expenses than principal and interest alone.
The calculator uses the PITI formula:
Where:
Explanation: The equation combines all components of a typical mortgage payment to give you the total monthly housing expense.
Details: Calculating PITI is essential for budgeting and mortgage qualification. Lenders use this total payment amount to determine your debt-to-income ratio and affordability.
Tips: Enter all amounts in dollars. For accurate results, use your actual principal and interest payments from your mortgage statement, and your annual tax and insurance costs.
Q1: What does PITI stand for?
A: PITI stands for Principal, Interest, Taxes, and Insurance - the four components of a typical mortgage payment.
Q2: Why include taxes and insurance in mortgage calculations?
A: Many lenders require borrowers to escrow taxes and insurance, making them part of the monthly payment. Even without escrow, these are essential housing costs.
Q3: How often should I recalculate my PITI payment?
A: Recalculate whenever your tax assessments change, insurance premiums are updated, or if you refinance your mortgage.
Q4: Are there other costs not included in PITI?
A: Yes, PITI doesn't include HOA fees, private mortgage insurance (PMI), or utilities. These should be budgeted separately.
Q5: How does PITI affect mortgage approval?
A: Lenders typically require that your PITI payment plus other debts not exceed a certain percentage of your gross monthly income (usually 28-36%).