Battery Amp Hour Formula:
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Amp hour (Ah) is a unit of electric charge that represents the amount of energy charge in a battery that will allow one ampere of current to flow for one hour. It's a key measurement for understanding battery capacity and performance.
The calculator uses the formula:
Where:
Explanation: This formula converts energy capacity (watt-hours) to charge capacity (amp-hours) by accounting for voltage and discharge time.
Details: Calculating amp hours is essential for sizing batteries correctly for applications, estimating runtime, comparing battery performance, and ensuring compatibility with electrical systems.
Tips: Enter capacity in watt-hours, voltage in volts, and time in hours. All values must be positive numbers greater than zero.
Q1: What's the difference between Ah and Wh?
A: Amp-hours (Ah) measure charge capacity, while watt-hours (Wh) measure energy capacity. Wh = Ah × V.
Q2: How accurate is this calculation?
A: This provides a theoretical calculation. Actual battery performance may vary due to temperature, age, discharge rate, and other factors.
Q3: Can I use this for all battery types?
A: Yes, the formula works for lead-acid, lithium-ion, NiMH, and other battery chemistries.
Q4: Why is voltage important in this calculation?
A: Different battery systems operate at different voltages (12V, 24V, 48V, etc.), which significantly impacts the amp-hour rating.
Q5: How does discharge time affect the calculation?
A: Batteries have different capacities at different discharge rates. This calculator assumes a constant discharge rate over the specified time.