Advance Tax Formula:
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Advance tax refers to the system of paying tax on estimated income in installments throughout the financial year, rather than as a lump sum at year-end. It helps in better cash flow management for both taxpayers and the government.
The calculator uses the advance tax formula:
Where:
Explanation: The formula calculates the advance tax installment amount by first determining the net tax liability after accounting for TDS, then applying the specific installment percentage.
Details: Proper advance tax calculation ensures timely tax payments, avoids interest penalties under Section 234B and 234C, and helps in better financial planning throughout the year.
Tips: Enter your total estimated tax liability and TDS amount in currency format. Select the appropriate installment percentage based on the due date (15% by June 15, 45% by September 15, 75% by December 15, and 100% by March 15).
Q1: Who needs to pay advance tax?
A: Taxpayers whose tax liability after TDS exceeds ₹10,000 in a financial year are generally required to pay advance tax.
Q2: What are the due dates for advance tax installments?
A: For individuals: 15% by June 15, 45% by September 15, 75% by December 15, and 100% by March 15.
Q3: What happens if I miss an advance tax installment?
A: You may be liable to pay interest under Section 234B and 234C of the Income Tax Act.
Q4: Can I revise my advance tax payments during the year?
A: Yes, you can revise your estimates and subsequent installments if your income projections change significantly.
Q5: Are senior citizens required to pay advance tax?
A: Senior citizens (age 60+) without business income are exempt from paying advance tax.