Moles = Grams / Molar Mass
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Grams to moles conversion is a fundamental chemical calculation that converts the mass of a substance (in grams) to the amount of substance (in moles) using its molar mass. This conversion is essential in stoichiometry and chemical calculations.
The calculator uses the formula:
Where:
Explanation: The formula divides the given mass by the molar mass of the substance to determine the number of moles.
Details: Moles are the standard unit for measuring the amount of substance in chemistry. Accurate mole calculations are crucial for chemical reactions, solution preparations, and quantitative analysis.
Tips: Enter the mass in grams and the molar mass in g/mol. Both values must be positive numbers. The calculator will provide the result in moles.
Q1: What is a mole in chemistry?
A: A mole is the SI unit for amount of substance, defined as exactly 6.02214076×10²³ elementary entities (atoms, molecules, ions, etc.).
Q2: How do I find the molar mass of a compound?
A: Molar mass is calculated by summing the atomic masses of all atoms in the chemical formula. For example, water (H₂O) has molar mass of 18.015 g/mol.
Q3: Can I convert moles back to grams?
A: Yes, use the formula: grams = moles × molar mass. This is the reverse calculation.
Q4: Why is mole concept important?
A: The mole concept allows chemists to count particles by weighing them, making it possible to work with measurable quantities in the laboratory.
Q5: What are common molar mass values?
A: Common molar masses: NaCl - 58.44 g/mol, H₂SO₄ - 98.08 g/mol, C₆H₁₂O₆ - 180.16 g/mol. These vary based on the specific compound.