Wave Frequency Formula:
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Wave frequency refers to the number of complete wave cycles that pass a given point in one second. It is measured in Hertz (Hz) and is a fundamental property of waves in physics, describing how often the particles of a medium vibrate when a wave passes through it.
The calculator uses the wave frequency formula:
Where:
Explanation: The formula shows that frequency is directly proportional to velocity and inversely proportional to wavelength.
Details: Calculating wave frequency is essential in various fields including acoustics, optics, radio communications, and seismology. It helps determine the energy of waves and their behavior in different media.
Tips: Enter wave velocity in meters per second (m/s) and wavelength in meters (m). Both values must be positive numbers greater than zero.
Q1: What is the relationship between frequency and wavelength?
A: Frequency and wavelength are inversely proportional when wave velocity is constant. Higher frequency means shorter wavelength, and vice versa.
Q2: How does frequency affect wave energy?
A: For electromagnetic waves, energy is directly proportional to frequency (E = hf, where h is Planck's constant).
Q3: What are typical frequency ranges for different wave types?
A: Sound waves: 20Hz-20kHz; Radio waves: 3kHz-300GHz; Visible light: 430-750THz.
Q4: Does frequency change when a wave moves between different media?
A: No, frequency remains constant when a wave moves between different media, but velocity and wavelength change.
Q5: How is frequency measured experimentally?
A: Frequency can be measured using oscilloscopes, frequency counters, or by analyzing wave patterns and timing oscillations.