Conversion Formula:
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Candlepower and lumens are both units of measurement for light output, but they measure different aspects. Candlepower measures the intensity of light in a specific direction, while lumens measure the total amount of visible light emitted by a source.
The calculator uses the conversion formula:
Where:
Explanation: This formula converts directional light intensity (candlepower) to total luminous flux (lumens) assuming an isotropic light source that emits light equally in all directions.
Details: Understanding the relationship between candlepower and lumens is essential for lighting design, comparing light sources, and selecting appropriate lighting for specific applications.
Tips: Enter candlepower value in cp (candelas). The value must be greater than 0. The calculator will provide the equivalent lumens value.
Q1: Why is the conversion factor 12.57?
A: The factor 12.57 represents 4π steradians, which is the total solid angle around a point (the full sphere).
Q2: Are candlepower and candela the same?
A: Yes, candlepower is an older term for candela, the SI unit of luminous intensity.
Q3: When is this conversion accurate?
A: This conversion is accurate for isotropic light sources that emit light equally in all directions. For directional light sources, the conversion may not accurately represent the total light output.
Q4: What are typical candlepower values for common light sources?
A: A standard candle produces about 1 candela, while automotive headlights might range from 20,000 to 150,000 candela.
Q5: Why do we need both measurements?
A: Candlepower helps understand beam intensity and throw distance, while lumens measure total light output, which is important for overall illumination.