Battery Inverter Run Time Formula:
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The Battery Inverter Run Time calculation estimates how long a battery system can power devices through an inverter. It considers battery capacity, voltage, inverter efficiency, and power consumption to determine runtime.
The calculator uses the formula:
Where:
Explanation: The formula calculates how long a battery can supply power by considering its total energy capacity, accounting for inverter efficiency losses, and dividing by the power consumption rate.
Details: Accurate battery run time estimation is crucial for backup power planning, off-grid systems, emergency preparedness, and ensuring uninterrupted power supply for critical devices.
Tips: Enter battery capacity in Ah, voltage in V, efficiency as a decimal (e.g., 0.85 for 85% efficiency), and power consumption in W. All values must be positive numbers with efficiency between 0 and 1.
Q1: What is a typical inverter efficiency value?
A: Most modern inverters have efficiencies between 85-95% (0.85-0.95). Check your inverter's specifications for exact values.
Q2: How does battery type affect the calculation?
A: Different battery chemistries (lead-acid, lithium-ion) have different discharge characteristics. This calculation provides an estimate assuming ideal conditions.
Q3: Should I consider battery depth of discharge?
A: Yes, for accurate planning, multiply the result by your battery's recommended depth of discharge (typically 0.5-0.8 for lead-acid, 0.8-0.9 for lithium).
Q4: How does temperature affect battery performance?
A: Cold temperatures reduce battery capacity. In cold environments, you may need to derate the calculated runtime by 20-50% depending on temperature.
Q5: Can I use this for multiple devices?
A: Yes, simply add the power consumption of all devices running simultaneously to get the total power value for the calculation.