Final Velocity Equation:
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The final velocity equation \( v = \sqrt{u^2 + 2 a s} \) calculates the final velocity of an object when time is not known, using initial velocity, acceleration, and displacement. This kinematic equation is derived from the equations of motion.
The calculator uses the equation:
Where:
Explanation: This equation is derived from the kinematic equations and is particularly useful when time is unknown or not required for the calculation.
Details: Calculating final velocity is essential in physics and engineering for analyzing motion, predicting outcomes, and designing systems involving moving objects.
Tips: Enter initial velocity in m/s, acceleration in m/s², and displacement in m. All values must be valid numerical values.
Q1: When should I use this equation instead of v = u + at?
A: Use this equation when time is unknown or when you want to calculate velocity directly from displacement without involving time.
Q2: What are the units for each variable?
A: Velocity in m/s, acceleration in m/s², and displacement in meters. Ensure consistent units for accurate results.
Q3: Can this equation be used for deceleration?
A: Yes, simply use a negative value for acceleration when the object is decelerating.
Q4: What if the displacement is zero?
A: If displacement is zero, the equation simplifies to v = u, meaning the final velocity equals the initial velocity.
Q5: Are there limitations to this equation?
A: This equation assumes constant acceleration and is valid for motion in a straight line with uniform acceleration.