MPH Formula:
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The MPH calculation formula converts engine RPM to vehicle speed using tire diameter and gear ratio. This calculation is essential for automotive performance analysis and gear ratio optimization.
The calculator uses the formula:
Where:
Explanation: The formula converts rotational speed to linear speed by accounting for tire circumference and gear reduction ratio.
Details: Accurate MPH calculation from RPM is crucial for vehicle performance tuning, gear selection, fuel efficiency analysis, and understanding the relationship between engine speed and vehicle velocity.
Tips: Enter RPM in revolutions per minute, tire diameter in inches, and gear ratio as a unitless value. All values must be positive numbers greater than zero.
Q1: Why is the constant 1056 used in the formula?
A: The constant 1056 combines unit conversion factors (minutes to hours, inches to miles) to provide the result in miles per hour.
Q2: How do I measure tire diameter accurately?
A: Measure from the ground to the center of the wheel hub and multiply by 2, or refer to tire manufacturer specifications.
Q3: Does this calculation account for tire slippage?
A: No, this formula provides theoretical speed assuming no tire slippage. Actual speed may vary due to traction conditions.
Q4: Can this be used for different transmission types?
A: Yes, the formula works for manual, automatic, and CVT transmissions as long as the current gear ratio is known.
Q5: How accurate is this calculation in real-world conditions?
A: The calculation provides a theoretical value. Actual speed may vary due to factors like tire wear, inflation pressure, and vehicle load.