Torque Formula:
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The torque formula calculates rotational force from horsepower and RPM. It provides a fundamental relationship between power, rotational speed, and torque in mechanical systems.
The calculator uses the torque formula:
Where:
Explanation: The formula shows that torque is inversely proportional to RPM when horsepower is constant, and directly proportional to horsepower when RPM is constant.
Details: Accurate torque calculation is crucial for engine performance analysis, mechanical design, power transmission systems, and understanding the relationship between power and rotational force in various applications.
Tips: Enter horsepower in hp, RPM in revolutions per minute. All values must be valid (HP > 0, RPM > 0).
Q1: Why is 5252 used in the formula?
A: 5252 is a conversion constant derived from the relationship between horsepower, torque, and RPM. It comes from the formula: HP = (Torque × RPM) / 5252.
Q2: What are typical torque values for engines?
A: Torque values vary widely depending on engine type and size. Automotive engines typically produce 100-500 lb-ft, while industrial engines can produce much higher values.
Q3: How does torque relate to vehicle performance?
A: Torque determines a vehicle's acceleration and pulling power. Higher torque at lower RPM generally provides better low-end acceleration and towing capability.
Q4: Can this formula be used for electric motors?
A: Yes, the same formula applies to electric motors, though the torque characteristics may differ from internal combustion engines.
Q5: What's the difference between torque and horsepower?
A: Torque is a measure of rotational force, while horsepower is a measure of power (work done over time). Horsepower = (Torque × RPM) / 5252.