Mifflin-St Jeor Formula:
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The Mifflin-St Jeor formula is a widely used equation to estimate Basal Metabolic Rate (BMR), which represents the number of calories your body needs at rest to maintain basic physiological functions.
The calculator uses the Mifflin-St Jeor formula:
Where:
Explanation: The formula calculates the basal metabolic rate based on body composition, height, age, and gender differences in metabolic rates.
Details: Accurate BMR estimation is crucial for determining daily caloric needs, creating effective weight management plans, and establishing appropriate nutritional requirements for different individuals.
Tips: Enter weight in kilograms, height in centimeters, age in years, and select gender. All values must be valid (weight > 0, height > 0, age between 1-120).
Q1: Why use Mifflin-St Jeor instead of other formulas?
A: The Mifflin-St Jeor formula is considered one of the most accurate BMR equations for the general population, with better precision than older formulas like Harris-Benedict.
Q2: What are typical BMR values?
A: BMR typically ranges from 1200-2000 kcal/day for adults, with men generally having higher BMR than women due to greater muscle mass.
Q3: How does BMR relate to total daily energy expenditure?
A: BMR accounts for about 60-75% of total daily energy expenditure. To calculate total needs, multiply BMR by an activity factor (1.2-2.5).
Q4: Are there limitations to this formula?
A: The formula may be less accurate for extremely muscular individuals, those with very high or very low body fat percentages, and certain medical conditions affecting metabolism.
Q5: Should BMR be used for weight loss planning?
A: Yes, BMR provides the foundation for calculating appropriate calorie deficits for safe and sustainable weight loss (typically 500-1000 kcal/day deficit).