Central Angle Formula:
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The central angle formula calculates the angle (in radians) at the center of a circle that is subtended by a given arc. It is derived from the relationship between arc length, radius, and the central angle.
The calculator uses the central angle formula:
Where:
Explanation: The formula first calculates the radius by dividing the diameter by 2, then divides the arc length by this radius to find the central angle in radians.
Details: Calculating central angles is essential in geometry, engineering, architecture, and various fields involving circular measurements. It helps in designing circular structures, calculating sector areas, and solving trigonometric problems.
Tips: Enter both arc length and diameter in the same units. Values must be positive numbers. The result will be in radians.
Q1: Can I use this calculator with radius instead of diameter?
A: This specific calculator requires diameter. If you have the radius, you can multiply it by 2 to get the diameter.
Q2: How do I convert the result to degrees?
A: Multiply the radian result by 180/π (approximately 57.2958) to convert to degrees.
Q3: What if my arc length is longer than the circumference?
A: The calculator will still work, but the result will represent an angle greater than 2π radians (360°), indicating more than one full rotation.
Q4: Are there limitations to this formula?
A: This formula assumes a perfect circle and works for all positive values of arc length and diameter.
Q5: Can I use this for elliptical shapes?
A: No, this formula is specific to circles. Ellipses require different calculations.