Law of Sines:
Law of Cosines:
From: | To: |
The Law of Sines and Law of Cosines are trigonometric relationships that allow calculation of unknown sides and angles in triangles. These laws are essential tools in trigonometry, geometry, navigation, and various engineering applications.
The calculator uses the Law of Sines:
And the Law of Cosines:
Where:
Explanation: These laws establish relationships between sides and angles in any triangle, allowing calculation of unknown values when sufficient information is provided.
Details: Calculating triangle properties is fundamental in fields like architecture, engineering, physics, computer graphics, and navigation. These laws help solve real-world problems involving triangular relationships.
Tips: Enter any three known values (sides or angles). The calculator will determine the remaining values. Ensure the sum of angles equals 180° and sides follow the triangle inequality theorem.
Q1: When should I use Law of Sines vs Law of Cosines?
A: Use Law of Sines when you know two angles and one side, or two sides and a non-included angle. Use Law of Cosines when you know three sides, or two sides and the included angle.
Q2: What is the ambiguous case in the Law of Sines?
A: When given two sides and a non-included angle (SSA), there might be two possible triangles, one triangle, or no triangle that satisfies the given conditions.
Q3: Can these laws be used for any triangle?
A: Yes, both laws work for all triangles - acute, right, and obtuse.
Q4: How accurate are these calculations?
A: The calculations are mathematically precise, though rounding errors may occur in practical applications.
Q5: What units should I use for angles?
A: The calculator expects angles in degrees. For radians, convert first (180° = π radians).