COGS Formula:
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The Cost Of Goods For Sale (COGS) Calculator helps businesses determine the direct costs attributable to the production of goods sold by a company. This includes the cost of materials and labor directly used to create the product.
The calculator uses the COGS formula:
Where:
Explanation: This formula calculates the total cost of inventory that was sold during a specific accounting period.
Details: Accurate COGS calculation is essential for determining gross profit, assessing business performance, preparing financial statements, and making informed pricing decisions.
Tips: Enter all values in the same currency unit. Ensure inventory values are accurate and reflect the same accounting period. All values must be non-negative numbers.
Q1: What's included in COGS?
A: COGS includes direct material costs, direct labor costs, and direct factory overheads that can be directly tied to production.
Q2: How often should COGS be calculated?
A: Typically calculated for each accounting period (monthly, quarterly, or annually) depending on business needs.
Q3: Does COGS include shipping costs?
A: Shipping costs to acquire inventory are typically included in inventory cost, while shipping costs to customers are usually classified as operating expenses.
Q4: How does COGS affect taxes?
A: COGS is deducted from revenue to determine gross profit, which reduces taxable income. Accurate COGS calculation is important for tax compliance.
Q5: What's the difference between COGS and operating expenses?
A: COGS represents direct production costs, while operating expenses include indirect costs like marketing, administration, and rent.